Ipe Decking 101: Benefits, Characteristics, and Installation Tips

Finding the perfect balance between durability, aesthetics, and longevity is often a challenge when it comes to decking solutions. One name that has risen to prominence in recent times is Ipe Decking.

As experts in tropical hardwoods and outdoor construction materials, Brazilian Lumber offers an insightful dive into the multifaceted world of Ipe Wood Decking.

 If you’re interested in high-quality decking solutions, this guide is for you. Keep reading!

What is Ipe Wood?

Ipe (pronounced ee-pay), also known as Brazilian Walnut or Lapacho, is one of the densest hardwoods available, with the same fire rating as concrete and steel. 

This wood comes from Ipe trees, predominantly found in the lush rainforests of Brazil. This wood reflects the grandeur of its origin. The dense tropical forests have sculpted Ipe to be remarkably resilient over the years, making it an ideal choice for outdoor and seaside construction applications.

Ipe Wood in Sandals Resort

Ipe Wood Technical Information:

• Common Name(s): Ipe, Brazilian Walnut, Lapacho.
• Scientific Name: Handroanthus spp. (H. guayacan, H. serratifolius, etc.).
• Distribution: Tropical Americas (Central and South America); also farmed commercially.
• Tree Size: 100 ft (30 m) tall, 2-3 ft (.6-1.0 m) trunk diameter.
• Average Dried Weight: 69 lbs/ft3 (1,100 kg/m3).
• Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .91, 1.10
• Janka Hardness: 3,510 lbf (15,620 N)
• Modulus of Rupture: 25,660 lbf/in2 (177.0 MPa)
• Elastic Modulus: 3,200,000 lbf/in2 (22.07 GPa)
• Crushing Strength: 13,600 lbf/in2 (93.8 MPa)
• Shrinkage: Radial: 69 lbs/ft3 (1,100 kg/m3).
• Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): 5.9%, Tangential: 7.2%, Volumetric: 12.4%, T/R Ratio: 1.2

Why is Ipe Decking One Of The Best Woods for Outdoor Construction Projects?

Ipe Wood is a tropical hardwood renowned for its incredible properties. Here’s why this wood is gaining such popularity for outdoor construction projects:

• Unparalleled Durability:

Ipe Wood Decking is known for its exceptional hardness and strength. Its dense grain makes it highly resistant to rot, decay, and insect attacks, ensuring your deck stands strong for years.

• Stunning Aesthetics:

Ipe Wood adds luxury and sophistication to any outdoor space with a rich, dark hue and beautiful grain patterns.

• Natural Resistance:

Ipe Wood naturally repels water, making it less susceptible to mold and mildew. Its resistance to common decking enemies like termites and other pests is unmatched.

• Fire-Resistant:

Interestingly, Ipe Decking boasts a Class A fire rating, putting it on par with materials like concrete and steel.

• Grain/Texture:

Ipe has a fine to medium texture, with the grain varying from straight to irregular and/or interlocked. One of the notable traits of Ipe Decking is its tight grain, which is not just a mark of quality but also results in a smooth-to-touch surface. Despite its toughness, walking on an Ipe deck, especially with bare feet, is a pleasant sensation, unlike many other decking materials.

Ipe Decking Common Installation Methods:

Installing an Ipe deck can be done in a variety of ways depending on the desired look. Since Ipe is a dense wood, it will go through drill bits faster than softwoods. It also cannot be nailed or glued. When installing an Ipe deck, the method you choose determines the steps to follow. Here are some common installation methods:

1. Face Screw Method: Secure Ipe boards to the substructure using screws placed through the face of the boards. This method is straightforward but leaves screw heads visible. 
2. Hidden Fastener System: Use special clips or fasteners to attach Ipe boards from below, making screws less visible for a clean look. This method is popular for its seamless appearance. 
3. Ipe Plug Method: Another method to install an Ipe deck is by using Ipe plugs.  This hides the screws so the wood looks uniform.

Tips for Installing Ipe Decking:

• Pre-drilling is Key:

Given Ipe’s density, it’s essential to pre-drill holes for screws. This step prevents wood splitting and ensures a seamless finish.

• End Sealing:

To prevent end-checking (small splits at the ends of boards), apply a wax-based end sealer immediately after cutting.

• Allow for Expansion and Contraction:

Like any natural material, Ipe Wood can expand or contract based on the weather. Leave a small gap between the boards during installation to accommodate these changes.

• Use High-Quality Fasteners:

Invest in stainless steel screws or hidden fastening systems, which resist rusting and provide a clean, unblemished deck surface.

• Regular Maintenance:

While Ipe Decking requires less maintenance than other woods, occasional cleaning and applying a quality deck oil will keep its shine and extend its life.

Note: Always consult with a professional before starting any decking installation project. This guide is a primer, but each decking project will have unique requirements and challenges.

Ipe Decking: The Gold Standard in Decking Solutions

Choosing the right decking solution can redefine your outdoor space. With its aesthetics, durability, and sustainability mix, Ipe Decking is a top-tier choice for homeowners and businesses alike. 

Brazilian Lumber prides itself on providing the highest quality Ipe Wood Decking, ensuring your investment translates to years of enjoyment and appreciation.

If you want to transform your outdoor space into a luxurious oasis that stands the test of time, Ipe Decking might be the perfect solution. Your Ipe deck can be an enduring testament to elegance and resilience with the proper installation practices and care.